Linux运维知识之Ubuntu 编译 ARM-Linux-Gcc 工具链 -- 编译过程-职坐标

Linux运维知识之Ubuntu 编译 ARM-Linux-Gcc 工具链 -- 编译过程

小标 2018-11-07 来源：阅读 1096 评论 0

摘要：本文主要向大家介绍了Linux运维知识之Ubuntu 编译 ARM-Linux-Gcc 工具链 -- 编译过程，通过具体的内容向大家展现，希望对大家学习Linux运维知识有所帮助。

本文主要向大家介绍了Linux运维知识之Ubuntu 编译 ARM-Linux-Gcc 工具链 -- 编译过程，通过具体的内容向大家展现，希望对大家学习Linux运维知识有所帮助。

:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng list-samples
Status Sample name
LN config
MKDIR config.gen
IN config.gen/arch.in
IN config.gen/kernel.in
IN config.gen/cc.in
IN config.gen/binutils.in
IN config.gen/libc.in
IN config.gen/debug.in
IN config.gen/companion_tools.in
[G..] aarch64-rpi3-linux-gnueabi
[G..] aarch64-unknown-linux-gnueabi
[G..] aarch64-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi
[G..] alphaev56-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] alphaev67-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] arm-bare_newlib_cortex_m3_nommu-eabi
[G..] arm-cortex_a15-linux-gnueabihf
[G.X] arm-cortexa5-linux-uclibcgnueabihf
[G..] arm-cortex_a8-linux-gnueabi
[G.X] arm-cortexa9_neon-linux-gnueabihf
[G.X] x86_64-w64-mingw32,arm-cortexa9_neon-linux-gnueabihf
[G..] armeb-unknown-eabi
[G..] armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi
[G..] armeb-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi
[G..] arm-multilib-linux-uclibcgnueabi
[G..] arm-nano-eabi
[G..] arm-unknown-eabi
[G..] arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
[G.X] arm-unknown-linux-musleabi
[G..] arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi
[G.X] arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabihf
[G..] armv6-nommu-linux-uclibcgnueabi
[G..] armv6-rpi-linux-gnueabi
[G..] armv7-rpi2-linux-gnueabihf
[G..] armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf
[G..] avr
[G..] i586-geode-linux-uclibc
[G..] i686-centos6-linux-gnu
[G..] i686-centos7-linux-gnu
[G..] i686-nptl-linux-gnu
[G..] i686-ubuntu12.04-linux-gnu
[G..] i686-ubuntu14.04-linux-gnu
[G..] i686-ubuntu16.04-linux-gnu
[G.X] i686-w64-mingw32
[G..] m68k-unknown-elf
[G..] m68k-unknown-uclinux-uclibc
[G..] powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc,m68k-unknown-uclinux-uclibc
[G..] mips64el-multilib-linux-uclibc
[G..] mips-ar2315-linux-gnu
[G..] mipsel-multilib-linux-gnu
[G..] mipsel-sde-elf
[G..] mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] mips-malta-linux-gnu
[G..] mips-unknown-elf
[G..] mips-unknown-linux-uclibc
[G.X] i686-w64-mingw32,nios2-spico-elf
[G..] powerpc-405-linux-gnu
[G..] powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] powerpc64-multilib-linux-gnu
[G..] powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] powerpc-860-linux-gnu
[G..] powerpc-e300c3-linux-gnu
[G..] powerpc-e500v2-linux-gnuspe
[G..] x86_64-multilib-linux-uclibc,powerpc-unknown-elf
[G..] powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc
[G..] powerpc-unknown_nofpu-linux-gnu
[G.X] s390-ibm-linux-gnu
[G..] s390x-ibm-linux-gnu
[G..] sh4-multilib-linux-gnu
[G..] sh4-multilib-linux-uclibc
[G..] sh4-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] sparc64-multilib-linux-gnu
[G..] sparc-leon-linux-uclibc
[G..] sparc-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-centos6-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-centos7-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-multilib-linux-gnu
[G.X] x86_64-multilib-linux-musl
[G..] x86_64-multilib-linux-uclibc
[G.X] x86_64-w64-mingw32,x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-ubuntu12.04-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-ubuntu14.04-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-ubuntu16.04-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
[G..] x86_64-unknown-linux-uclibc
[G.X] x86_64-w64-mingw32
[G..] xtensa-fsf-linux-uclibc
L (Local) : sample was found in current directory
G (Global) : sample was installed with crosstool-NG
X (EXPERIMENTAL): sample may use EXPERIMENTAL features
B (BROKEN) : sample is currently broken
liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng show-arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
IN config.gen/arch.in
IN config.gen/kernel.in
IN config.gen/cc.in
IN config.gen/binutils.in
IN config.gen/libc.in
IN config.gen/debug.in
[G..] arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
OS : linux-4.10.8
Companion libs : gmp-6.1.2 mpfr-3.1.5 isl-0.16.1 mpc-1.0.3 libelf-0.8.13 expat-2.2.0 ncurses-6.0
binutils : binutils-2.28
C compilers : gcc | 6.3.0
Languages : C,C++
C library : glibc-2.25 (threads: nptl)
Tools : duma-2_5_15 gdb-7.12.1 ltrace-0.7.3 strace-4.16
liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
CONF config/config.in
#
# configuration written to .config
#

***********************************************************

Initially reported by: Alexander BIGGA
URL: //sourceware.org/ml/crossgcc/2008-06/msg00031.html

***********************************************************

Now configured for "arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi"
liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng menuconfig
CONF config/config.in

*** End of the configuration.
*** Execute ‘ct-ng build‘ to start the build or try ‘ct-ng help‘.

liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng menuconfig
CONF config/config.in

*** End of the configuration.
*** Execute ‘ct-ng build‘ to start the build or try ‘ct-ng help‘.

liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng build.4
[INFO ] Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ] Build started 20180202.100904
[INFO ] Building environment variables
[EXTRA] Preparing working directories
[EXTRA] Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] =================================================================
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA] build = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] host = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] target = arm-s3c2440a-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.13s (at 00:04)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Retrieving needed toolchain components‘ tarballs
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘libtool-2.4.6‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘gmp-6.1.2‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘mpfr-3.1.5‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘mpfr-3.1.5.tar.xz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘isl-0.16.1‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘isl-0.16.1.tar.xz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘mpc-1.0.3‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘libelf-0.8.13‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘libelf-0.8.13.tar.gz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘expat-2.2.0‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘expat-2.2.0.tar.bz2‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘ncurses-6.0‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘ncurses-6.0.tar.gz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘libiconv-1.15‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘libiconv-1.15.tar.gz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘gettext-0.19.8.1‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘gettext-0.19.8.1.tar.xz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘binutils-2.28‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘binutils-2.28.tar.bz2‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘gcc-5.4.0‘
[36:54] \ ^C/home/liu/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/coosstool-install/bin/ct-ng:147: recipe for target ‘build‘ failed
make[1]: *** [build] 中断
/home/liu/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/coosstool-install/bin/ct-ng:150: recipe for target ‘build.4‘ failed
make: *** [build.4] 中断

liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng build.4
[INFO ] Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ] Build started 20180202.104604
[INFO ] Building environment variables
[EXTRA] Preparing working directories
[EXTRA] Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] =================================================================
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA] build = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] host = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] target = arm-s3c2440a-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.11s (at 00:02)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Retrieving needed toolchain components‘ tarballs
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘glibc-2.25‘
[00:04] / ^C/home/liu/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/coosstool-install/bin/ct-ng:147: recipe for target ‘build‘ failed
make[1]: *** [build] 中断
/home/liu/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/coosstool-install/bin/ct-ng:150: recipe for target ‘build.4‘ failed
make: *** [build.4] 中断

liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng build.4
[INFO ] Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ] Build started 20180202.104633
[INFO ] Building environment variables
[EXTRA] Preparing working directories
[EXTRA] Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] =================================================================
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA] build = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] host = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] target = arm-s3c2440a-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.11s (at 00:02)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Retrieving needed toolchain components‘ tarballs
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘duma_2_5_15‘
[EXTRA] Saving ‘duma_2_5_15.tar.gz‘ to local storage
[EXTRA] Retrieving ‘gdb-7.12.1‘
[00:35] / ^C/home/liu/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/coosstool-install/bin/ct-ng:147: recipe for target ‘build‘ failed
make[1]: *** [build] 中断
/home/liu/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/coosstool-install/bin/ct-ng:150: recipe for target ‘build.4‘ failed
make: *** [build.4] 中断

liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$ ct-ng build.4
[INFO ] Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ] Build started 20180202.104750
[INFO ] Building environment variables
[EXTRA] Preparing working directories
[EXTRA] Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] =================================================================
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA] Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA] build = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] host = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA] target = arm-s3c2440a-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.11s (at 00:03)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Retrieving needed toolchain components‘ tarballs
[INFO ] Retrieving needed toolchain components‘ tarballs: done in 0.22s (at 00:03)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Extracting and patching toolchain components
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘libtool-2.4.6‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘libtool-2.4.6‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘linux-3.2.87‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘linux-3.2.87‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘gmp-6.1.2‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘gmp-6.1.2‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘mpfr-3.1.5‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘mpfr-3.1.5‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘isl-0.16.1‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘isl-0.16.1‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘mpc-1.0.3‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘mpc-1.0.3‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘libelf-0.8.13‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘libelf-0.8.13‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘expat-2.2.0‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘expat-2.2.0‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘ncurses-6.0‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘ncurses-6.0‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘libiconv-1.15‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘libiconv-1.15‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘gettext-0.19.8.1‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘gettext-0.19.8.1‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘binutils-2.28‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘binutils-2.28‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘gcc-5.4.0‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘gcc-5.4.0‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘glibc-2.25‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘glibc-2.25‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘duma_2_5_15‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘duma-2_5_15‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘gdb-7.12.1‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘gdb-7.12.1‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘ltrace-0.7.3‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘ltrace-0.7.3‘
[EXTRA] Extracting ‘strace-4.16‘
[EXTRA] Patching ‘strace-4.16‘
[INFO ] Extracting and patching toolchain components: done in 95.60s (at 01:39)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing libtool for build
[EXTRA] Configuring libtool
[EXTRA] Building libtool
[EXTRA] Installing libtool
[INFO ] Installing libtool for build: done in 29.05s (at 02:08)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing ncurses for build
[EXTRA] Configuring ncurses
[EXTRA] Building ncurses
[EXTRA] Installing ncurses
[INFO ] Installing ncurses for build: done in 37.30s (at 02:45)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing GMP for host
[EXTRA] Configuring GMP
[EXTRA] Building GMP
[EXTRA] Installing GMP
[INFO ] Installing GMP for host: done in 114.64s (at 04:40)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing MPFR for host
[EXTRA] Configuring MPFR
[EXTRA] Building MPFR
[EXTRA] Installing MPFR
[INFO ] Installing MPFR for host: done in 53.98s (at 05:34)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing ISL for host
[EXTRA] Configuring ISL
[EXTRA] Building ISL
[EXTRA] Installing ISL
[INFO ] Installing ISL for host: done in 61.79s (at 06:35)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing MPC for host
[EXTRA] Configuring MPC
[EXTRA] Building MPC
[EXTRA] Installing MPC
[INFO ] Installing MPC for host: done in 25.10s (at 07:01)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing expat for host
[EXTRA] Configuring expat
[EXTRA] Building expat
[EXTRA] Installing expat
[INFO ] Installing expat for host: done in 10.33s (at 07:11)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing ncurses for host
[EXTRA] Configuring ncurses
[EXTRA] Building ncurses
[EXTRA] Installing ncurses
[INFO ] Installing ncurses for host: done in 35.98s (at 07:47)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing libiconv for host
[EXTRA] Skipping (included in GNU C library)
[INFO ] Installing libiconv for host: done in 0.02s (at 07:47)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing gettext for host
[EXTRA] Skipping (included in GNU C library)
[INFO ] Installing gettext for host: done in 0.01s (at 07:47)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing binutils for host
[EXTRA] Configuring binutils
[EXTRA] Building binutils
[EXTRA] Installing binutils
[EXTRA] Installing ld wrapper
[INFO ] Installing binutils for host: done in 365.27s (at 13:52)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing pass-1 core C gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Configuring core C gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Building gcc
[EXTRA] Installing gcc
[EXTRA] Housekeeping for core gcc compiler
[EXTRA] ‘‘ --> lib (gcc) lib (os)
[INFO ] Installing pass-1 core C gcc compiler: done in 682.13s (at 25:14)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing kernel headers
[EXTRA] Installing kernel headers
[INFO ] Installing kernel headers: done in 5.13s (at 25:20)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing C library headers & start files
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Building for multilib 1/1: ‘‘
[EXTRA] Configuring C library
[EXTRA] Installing C library headers
[EXTRA] Installing C library start files
[INFO ] Building for multilib 1/1: ‘‘: done in 24.14s (at 25:44)
[INFO ] Installing C library headers & start files: done in 24.22s (at 25:44)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing pass-2 core C gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Configuring core C gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Building gcc
[EXTRA] Installing gcc
[EXTRA] Housekeeping for core gcc compiler
[EXTRA] ‘‘ --> lib (gcc) lib (os)
[INFO ] Installing pass-2 core C gcc compiler: done in 873.50s (at 40:17)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing C library
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Building for multilib 1/1: ‘‘
[EXTRA] Cleaning up start files
[EXTRA] Configuring C library
[EXTRA] Building C library
[EXTRA] Installing C library
[INFO ] Building for multilib 1/1: ‘‘: done in 614.55s (at 50:32)
[INFO ] Installing C library: done in 614.63s (at 50:32)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing final gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Configuring final gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Building final gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Installing final gcc compiler
[EXTRA] Housekeeping for final gcc compiler
[EXTRA] ‘‘ --> lib (gcc) lib (os)
[INFO ] Installing final gcc compiler: done in 1050.18s (at 68:02)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing libelf for the target
[EXTRA] Configuring libelf
[EXTRA] Building libelf
[EXTRA] Installing libelf
[INFO ] Installing libelf for the target: done in 7.71s (at 68:10)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing expat for target
[EXTRA] Configuring expat
[EXTRA] Building expat
[EXTRA] Installing expat
[INFO ] Installing expat for target: done in 14.14s (at 68:24)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing ncurses for target
[EXTRA] Configuring ncurses
[EXTRA] Building ncurses
[EXTRA] Installing ncurses
[INFO ] Installing ncurses for target: done in 57.66s (at 69:22)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing D.U.M.A.
[EXTRA] Copying sources
[EXTRA] Building D.U.M.A
[EXTRA] Installing D.U.M.A
[EXTRA] Installing wrapper script
[INFO ] Installing D.U.M.A.: done in 2.84s (at 69:25)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing cross-gdb
[EXTRA] Configuring cross-gdb
[EXTRA] Building cross-gdb
[EXTRA] Installing cross-gdb
[EXTRA] Installing ‘.gdbinit‘ template
[INFO ] Installing cross-gdb: done in 257.35s (at 73:42)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing native gdb
[EXTRA] Configuring native gdb
[EXTRA] Building native gdb
[EXTRA] Installing native gdb
[INFO ] Installing native gdb: done in 338.63s (at 79:21)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing gdbserver
[EXTRA] Configuring gdbserver
[EXTRA] Building gdbserver
[EXTRA] Installing gdbserver
[INFO ] Installing gdbserver: done in 79.49s (at 80:40)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing ltrace
[EXTRA] Copying sources to build dir
[EXTRA] Configuring ltrace
[EXTRA] Building ltrace
[EXTRA] Installing ltrace
[INFO ] Installing ltrace: done in 29.12s (at 81:09)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Installing strace
[EXTRA] Configuring strace
[EXTRA] Building strace
[EXTRA] Installing strace
[INFO ] Installing strace: done in 54.00s (at 82:03)
[INFO ] =================================================================
[INFO ] Finalizing the toolchain‘s directory
[INFO ] Stripping all toolchain executables
[EXTRA] Installing the populate helper
[EXTRA] Installing a cross-ldd helper
[EXTRA] Creating toolchain aliases
[INFO ] Finalizing the toolchain‘s directory: done in 2.41s (at 82:06)
[INFO ] Build completed at 20180202.120955
[INFO ] (elapsed: 82:04.54)
[INFO ] Finishing installation (may take a few seconds)...
[82:06] / liu@liu:~/ARM9/Tools/arm-linux-tools/crosstool$